The DPDP Bible/ Glossary/ Core DPDP Role
Core DPDP Role

What is a Data Fiduciary?

A Data Fiduciary is the person or business that decides why personal data is collected and how it will be used.

In one line

A Data Fiduciary is the person or business that decides why personal data is collected and how it will be used.

Simple example

If an online store asks for your name, phone number, address, and payment details to deliver an order, the store is usually the Data Fiduciary.

Why it matters

Responsibility sits with the Data Fiduciary. You cannot simply say, "our software vendor handled it." If your business decided the purpose, your business must be able to explain and prove the data flow.

What to check

1

What personal data do we collect?

2

Why do we collect it?

3

Where does it go after collection?

4

Which vendors touch it?

5

Can we prove consent, notice, deletion, and grievance handling?

Common mistake

Thinking the vendor becomes responsible just because the vendor stores or sends the data.

First useful action

Start with one customer journey. Mark every place where personal data enters, moves, gets stored, gets shared, and gets deleted.

If this is still fuzzy, do this

Run one real data journey through your business. Do not start with legal language. Start with the person, the form, the tool, the vendor, the message, and the deletion point.

Related DPDP terms